AN INTERESTING fact that has come to light during the discussions with various stakeholders is that in order to meet the growing demand for honey, companies are selling artificial honey having large sugar contents giving the end product a honey like flavour.
A lot of cases have been brought into light where local honey sellers added sugar to honey and claimed that it was procured directly from the hive. Such activities are done at a large scale by various honey manufacturing companies.The companies, many a times misguide the consumer by claiming that the packaged product is pure and is collected directly from the source like forests et al. As the demand for honey grows it may also be noticed that the companies are unable to satisfy the needs of the consumer as deforestation takes place on a large scale.
A study on effects of mobile phones and towers on honey bees has revealed that they emit electromagnetic waves that may wipe out honey bees. These waves interfere with the navigational skills of the worker bees and as a result they fail to reach their home destination. Without the worker bees, the beehives are left only with the queen and the eggs resulting into a total collapse. As per Hindu mythology, honey is essential part of our life from child birth to death, it is used for treatment and other religious rituals.
Lord Shiva is given honey bath during rudraabhishek ceremony and honey is used for preparing chranamrit for offering prasad to gods and goddesses on various occasions. Prepared through natural process by the honey bees it was always considered pure. It is used as antibiotics for indigestion even without the prescription of doctors. Honey mixed with grounded almonds is used as scrub for face.
It is effective for dressing heavily infected wounds and gives better results than conventional ointments and dressings. It is used for treatment of throat infection, tooth decay, cough and eye diseases. Honey contains a variety of antioxidants which may reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases and cancer diseases.
A recent research conducted by Center for Science and Environment shocked lakhs of people in the country when it found presence of antibiotics in company manufactured honey which if taken for a long period can lead to blood related diseases and liver injury in about a dozen brands of honey sold in our country. These substances could damage blood, kidneys, liver, bones and teeth. Moreover they create resistance in the body to prescribed antibiotics.
What is more shocking is that some honey manufacturing companies which have a presence in India are also equally well recognised companies overseas. Earlier an article published in a British medical journal pointing out presence of superbug having resistance to all antibiotics in patients, who have got operated in Indian hospitals was described as a conspiracy against Indian health tourism. But the findings by the Centre headed by Sunita Narayan, who has taken on powerful Cola lobbies for its findings of presence of pesticides in cold drinks cannot be taken lightly.
Apart from the leading honey producing indigenous firms, antibiotics have been found in two brands of imported honey. As usual the release of findings sent shock waves in the honey industry and they came out with denials defending their products describing antibiotics as natural.
It is worth mentioning here that most of the developed countries have banned or regulated the presence of antibiotics in honey. Indian firms manufacturing honey for export are also following these standards as they fear a chance of facing rejection of their products but unfortunately these companies are dumping local markets with honey having antibiotics as there are no regulations.
Export Inspection Council of India and Agriculture and processed food products export development authority under the commerce ministry regulates and monitors the standards for money meant for export but for domestic market it is left to the mercy of the companies.The CSE lab is said to have tested as many as a dozen leading brands of honey sold in national capital made by Indian companies Dabur, Himalya, Patanjali, Baidyanath and Khadi as well as two foreign companies namely Nectaflor and Capilano based in Switzerland and Australia.
The foreign companies sell their products having antibiotics in India taking advantage of our policy. The tests have revealed high level of six harmful antibiotics in eleven samples with only the Indian Hitkari brand coming out clean. Antibiotics like ampicillin, oxytetracycline, and ciprofloxacin were found in the honey sold in the Indian markets. It is believed that antibiotics are fed to bees for preventing diseases and increase honey production to meet the growing demand. Besides, the bees collect honey from the flowers of various crops which are sprayed with pesticides.
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